Page 8 - AAA Central Penn – AAA Now! – September/October 2016

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Incredible Natural Wonders of Iceland
From Golden Circle to Northern Lights
Edited with additional content by Craig Haberle, CTC
Famous for being the “Land of Fire and Ice,” Iceland exhibits a geological diversity of incredibly stark contrasts. Thundering waterfalls and effervescent geysers share landscapes alongside tranquil glacial lagoons and enormous lava fields. This ecologically exotic environment creates spectacular scenes for daytime viewing and photographs while it presents visitors to the island with a unique insight into Earth’s geological evolution. Then, after the sun goes down and if the atmospheric conditions are just right, you might be treated to an extravaganza of illumination known as the Northern Lights.
Head north to Iceland to discover for yourself how dramatically diverse our planet’s landscapes can be as you explore many astounding natural wonders
in Iceland. Let’s take a look at some of the most extraordinary sights and fascinating sites located in the mostly wild and wide open spaces outside the equally enticing capital city of Reykjavik.
GOLDEN CIRCLE
Travel around a remarkable area northeast of Reykjavik via the renowned Golden Circle route to visit the geographically, historically and culturally significant Thingvellir National Park. At this UNESCO World Heritage Site, you see the evolutionary effects of Continental Drift revealed where the shifting of North American and Eurasian tectonic plates has altered the landscape by creating massive cracks or faults in the Earth’s surface. On this dramatic site was the Althing, the ancient official assembly of Icelandic chieftains, documented as established in 930 AD and continuing to 1798; it is considered the oldest existing parliament in the world.
Continue along this Golden Circle route for impressive photo opportunities to capture nature in action at the world-famous hot springs area of Geysir. This original Icelandic name – Geysir – provides the standard term now applied to eruptions known as geysers. Wait just a few minutes for Strokkur geyser to erupt and you witness an explosive column of water and steam spout between 10 and 40 meters high. Progress nearby to the majestic Gullfoss, which translates as “Golden Waterfall,” so named due to the radiant color it displays in particular circumstances
of natural light. While on this route, be sure to tour the Fridheimar Greenhouse for insights to Icelandic indoor horticulture as well as for a taste of their famous tomato soup made from fresh, locally
grown produce.
SOUTH COAST
Journey along Iceland’s stunning South Coast, a region of breathtaking scenery and legendary
stories. The spectacular waterfalls of Seljalandsfoss and Skogafoss are among the many natural topographical features you encounter on the way to view Eyjafjallajökull, consisting of a stratovolcano completely covered by an icecap that feeds numerous glaciers. Take your time during a visit of the Skogar Folk Museum to gain cultural insights to Icelandic history and social heritage. Continue on to Vic, the remote and southernmost village in Iceland, for a stroll on its broad black sand beach backed by high sea cliffs.
THE NORTHERN LIGHTS
Provided there are appropriate high altitude atmospheric conditions and a clear night sky, plus you are away from the street lights of downtown Reykjavik, you might be fortunate to see a mesmerizing performance of dancing green, blue and other colored curtains of light brilliantly choreographed by the Aurora Borealis, also known as the Northern Lights or Polar Lights. Your best chances to be dazzled by this unpredictable phenomenon while in Iceland is during the six-month span from late September to early April.
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY EXHIBITION AND THE BLUE LAGOON
Following a 20-minute ride from Reykjavik,
you can see how Iceland harnesses its abundant geothermal energy by using sustainable methods during a visit at the state-of-the-art Hellisheidi Geothermal Exhibition, located on an active volcanic ridge. About 50 minutes in the opposite direction from the capital is the popular Blue Lagoon, which offers you the opportunity to bathe in an “oasis of relaxation.” The water of this large man-made lagoon is maintained at a temperature of 99 – 102 degrees Fahrenheit and is renewed every two days from the water output of a nearby geothermal plant that uses a lava flow to superheat water for its electricity generating power turbines. Naturally occurring silicate minerals in the water are the primary cause of the lagoon’s milky blue color.
Natural wonders are so abundant in Iceland, it’s no wonder travelers return again and again. However, not all the delights of Iceland are found in its vast, undeveloped countryside. As the country’s cultural, political and social capital, Reykjavik is alluring with its own many attractions ... but that is another article for AAA Now!
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